Despite the fact that prostatitis is considered a disease that exclusively affects men over 40, it is quite often diagnosed in young people.What are the reasons for the development of urological diseases in young people?
What is prostatitis
Prostatitis is a purely male disease, which is based on inflammatory damage to the prostate gland.
The disease can occur in one of two forms - acute or chronic.The acute form is characterized by pronounced symptoms, while the chronic form is not so easy to diagnose because its manifestations are less noticeable.
Prostatitis can cause serious complications such as complete loss of sexual desire or infertility.
It is extremely important to know the symptoms of prostatitis and seek help from a specialist in a timely manner.
The main signs of inflammation of the prostate include:
- Painful urination.
- Pain in the groin and lower abdomen.
- Decreased sexual desire and potency.
- Frequent urge to urinate.
- Increased body temperature, sweating.
- Premature ejaculation.
- Fatigue, general weakness.
Reasons for the appearance after 20 years
The reasons for the development of the inflammatory process in the prostate in young men are often related to an incorrect lifestyle and a careless attitude to health.
The most likely causes of prostatitis at a young age are unprotected intercourse or promiscuous intercourse.First of all, various sexually transmitted infections that can be transmitted from a partner to a man are dangerous.
Any undetected or neglected disease after some time necessarily gives complications to the prostate gland.The difficulty lies in the fact that some infectious diseases develop without symptoms, so their identification is quite problematic.
The most destructive infections for men's health are:
- gonorrhea.
- Candidiasis.
- Chlamydia.
- Candidiasis.
- Syphilis.
- Trichomoniasis.
Penetrating the body, the pathogens of these diseases gradually rise through the urethra to the prostate.This leads to infectious prostatitis, which necessarily requires therapy.If the inflammation is not cured in time, it will go into a chronic stage.
Another common cause of prostatitis in men over 20 is prolonged abstinence from sex and frequent overstimulation.Both the large number of sexual relations with different partners and the lack of sex can lead to inflammation of the prostate.Regular intimate life ensures normal blood circulation in the pelvic organs and prevents congestion in the prostate.
Sexual abstinence disrupts the natural functions of the organ, which ultimately provokes an inflammatory process.
Another common cause of the disease in young people is hypothermia.If you stay outside for a long time in windy and frosty weather without dressing too warmly, the groin area starts to hurt - this is how the body signals danger.Subsequently, severe hypothermia can lead to prostatitis.
Reasons for the appearance after 30 years
In general, inflammation of the prostate in men in their thirties is due to the same causes as in younger men.At increased risk are men who:
- They lead an inactive lifestyle.Lack of physical activity leads to retention of blood in the pelvic area, which creates a favorable background for the development of inflammation.
- They abstain from sex for a long time;
- He suffers from chronic diseases of the urinary tract.Usually the provocateurs of prostatitis at a young age are cystitis and urolithiasis.
- Do not protect yourself with a condom.
- Do hard physical work.With excessive loads, the pressure in the peritoneum increases, thus disrupting the blood flow to the pelvic organs.
Pathology can occur as a result of exposure to other factors:
- Hormonal imbalance.The lack of male hormones in the body does not have the best effect on potency and the ejaculation process.
- The presence of diseases of the digestive tract.
- Injuries in the groin area.
- Excessive alcohol consumption.
- Drug use.
- Lack of vitamins and trace elements.
- Bad nutrition.
- Disturbance of the musculoskeletal system.In men who suffer from osteochondrosis, the risk of developing prostatitis increases significantly.
- stress.
Diagnosis and treatment
If you notice the first symptoms of prostate inflammation, you should visit a urologist.The doctor performs a rectal examination and also palpates the prostate to identify an inflammatory process.
After that, the urologist prescribes additional diagnostic methods (tomography, necessary tests) and gives a referral to other specialized doctors.As a rule, young men need a consultation with a venereologist to eliminate infectious diseases.
The treatment of the disease must be individual and comprehensive.The basis of therapy is taking anti-inflammatory drugs.Depending on the cause of the inflammation, antibiotics and antifungal agents are chosen to fight the infection.
A specialist usually prescribes antibiotics:
- Penicillins.
- Cephalosporins.
- A group of macrolides.
Local treatment is also prescribed, which includes:
- Prostate massage.
- Physiotherapy.
- Immunotherapy.